What are the different types of PCR techniques?

Date:2023-02-13
1. Standard PCR: This basic polymerase chain reaction technique amplifies DNA fragments between two defined primers. 2. Reverse Transcription PCR (RT-PCR): This technique is used to amplify specific mRNA sequences from a reverse-transcribed cDNA template. 3. Long-Range PCR: This method enables amplification of long DNA fragments up to 20 kbp or even greater distances. 4. Real-Time PCR: This quantitative PCR technique can quickly detect and measure the amount of DNA template present in a reaction. 5. Multiplex PCR: This technique combines two or more pair of primers in a single reaction to amplify multiple targets simultaneously. 6. Nested PCR: This technique uses two successive PCR rounds with different pairs of primers to increase the specificity and sensitivity. 7. Amplification Refractory Mutation System (ARMS): This technique uses a pair of primers that are designed to amplify a target sequence only when the target contains a specific sequence variation complementary to the primer. 8. Hot start PCR: This technique uses a heat-stable enzyme to reduce non-specific binding of the enzyme to non-specific primers or templates. 9. High-Fidelity PCR: This technique reduces the rate of mismatched nucleotides during amplification, thus producing PCR products with high accuracy. 10. Strand-Displacement Amplification (SDA): This isothermal DNA-amplifying technique is conducted at a single constant temperature.
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