What is functional neurosurgery and how does it work?

Date:2023-01-09
Functional neurosurgery is a form of surgery aimed at improving the functioning of the nervous system. It is typically used to treat conditions such as movement disorders, epilepsy, chronic pain, and psychiatric illnesses. The goal of functional neurosurgery is to alter the neural circuits to improve symptoms, not to cure underlying illnesses. It relies on a variety of techniques, including deep brain stimulation (DBS), neuromodulation and lesioning. DBS works by sending electrical impulses to various parts of the brain to stimulate or inhibit their functioning, while neuromodulation involves using electrical or chemical stimulation to alter the activity of the nerves in a controlled and reversable manner. Lesioning is a surgical technique that works by reducing the activity of or damaging certain areas of the brain to reduce the symptoms of illnesses.
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